The $plugin_meta
array is a collection of metadata for specific plugins. WordPress creates the array in the plugin management system that helps keep track of the plugins installed and the information associated with them. Learning how to work with and display the $plugin_meta array
helps developers to resolve the issues with their plugins as well as obtain knowledge about the behaviour of plugins.
The information stored in the $plugin_meta
could differ but usually comprises:
- Name: The name of the plugin.
- Version Version 1.0: The most latest version of the plug-in.
- Author Author: The name of the author of the HTML0 code, or the developer’s name.
- Description Description: An introductory description of the functionality of this plugin.
2. How to Access $plugin_meta
In WordPress it is the "$plugin_meta"
array is typically accessible within the plugin’s file or through a hook which handles metadata for plugins. The most commonly used hook to actually achieve this can be found in plugin_row_meta
and permits us to modify and filter the metadata displayed in the WordPress administrator panel’s list of plugins.
Example of Accessing $plugin_meta
To get access to the $plugin_meta value
together plugin_row_meta, the row_meta
filter, include the following code into the main file of your plugin:
PHPadd_filter('plugin_row_meta', 'custom_plugin_meta', 10, 2); function custom_plugin_meta($plugin_meta, $plugin_file)
The code outputs the $plugin_meta
for each plugin’s meta-data on the page for plugins and allows you to see the structure of each plugin and its values.
3. Different Methods to Print $plugin_meta
When you’ve reached your array of $plugin_meta in the
array, you can choose from various ways to display it, either for debugging or for informational reasons.
a. By using the print_r
or the var_dump
Utilizing printing with print_r
or using var_dump
is among the easiest ways to display the content of an array using PHP.
PHPfunction custom_plugin_meta($plugin_meta, $plugin_file) { echo '
'; print_r($plugin_meta); // Outputs the array in a human-readable format echo '
Return $plugin_meta|"; return $plugin_meta.|"'; return $plugin_meta.}
print_r
This function outputs a usable version of the array appropriate to debug.variable dump
The function offers more specific details, such as the data nature of each value.
b. Using Debug Log
If you’re not planning to show the output of your experiment in the form of a display then you could write the output to a debug log file.
- The first step is to enable logging by making sure that you set
your WP_DEBUG
ANDthe WP_DEBUG_LOG
tothe true
within thewp-config.php
file:PHP
define('WP_DEBUG', true); define('WP_DEBUG_LOG', true);
- Make use of
the error_log
to transmit your$plugin_meta
details into the debug logPHP
function custom_plugin_meta($plugin_meta, $plugin_file)
C. Displaying Output on the Plugin Settings Page
If your plugin is on the feature of setting it up that you are able to display the $plugin_meta
on the page for quick access.
PHPfunction display_plugin_meta_on_settings_page() { global $plugin_meta; echo '
Plugin Metadata
'; echo '
'; print_r($plugin_meta); echo '
'; }
Add this function to your setting page or an admin menu so that you are able to see the $plugin_meta value
directly within the WordPress administrator.
4. Examples of Accessing $plugin_meta
Below are a few examples of how you can access the $plugin_meta
in various situations.
Example 1: Print Plugin Metadata in Plugin List
PHPadd_filter('plugin_row_meta', 'display_plugin_meta_in_plugin_list', 10, 2); function display_plugin_meta_in_plugin_list($plugin_meta, $plugin_file) { if (strpos($plugin_file, 'your-plugin-name.php') !== false) { echo '
'; print_r($plugin_meta); echo '
return $plugin_meta|"; return $plugin_meta|"; $plugin_meta returns}| •| //}
Example 2: Display Metadata in Admin Dashboard Widget
PHPfunction add_dashboard_widget_with_plugin_meta() add_action('wp_dashboard_setup', 'add_dashboard_widget_with_plugin_meta'); function display_plugin_meta_widget() { global $plugin_meta; echo '
'; print_r($plugin_meta); echo '
'; }
5. Customizing Plugin Metadata Display
If you wish to alter your the $plugin_meta
array material prior to displaying it then you may do it together plugin_row_meta. plugin_row_meta
filter. You might, for instance, need to insert a custom hyperlink or more details.
PHPadd_filter('plugin_row_meta', 'add_custom_info_to_plugin_meta', 10, 2); function add_custom_info_to_plugin_meta($plugin_meta, $plugin_file)
6. Troubleshooting Common Issues
While you work on the $plugin_meta plugin
it is possible to have some difficulties. These are the most frequent ones and ways you can fix these issues:
- Issue: Empty Array
Ifthe $plugin_meta function
results in the empty array assure that therow_meta
filter is set to the right plugin file. Make sure you check the name of your plugin file and assure that the hook is located in the main plugin file. - Issue: Not Displaying in Admin
Check that you’ve got the right rights and you’re viewing the appropriate administrator page. It is possible to clean cache if the changes aren’t immediately apparent. - Issue: Error Messages or Warnings
You can debug withWindows PowerShell's Debugger
to determine the cause of the issue. The incorrect use of variables, or functions that are not defined can cause warnings.
7. leading Methods to Work with $plugin_meta in the $plugin_meta
For you to work with the $plugin_meta plugin
effectively take a look at these excellent methods:
- Utilize Debugging Carefully Avoid together
the print_r
orvariable_dump
in production websites. Make use of logging instead. - Respect Privacy of Users Don’t show sensitive information in plugins if they print metadata.
- Get rid of Debugging Code after Utilization Debugging code that is that is left in production environments may slow performance or create a mess in your output.
- Limits to a specific plugin In order to prevent confusion, only target the specific plugin’s file particularly if you’re making changes to
the $plugin_meta file
together an overall filter. - Use Conditional Statements Make use of conditions to test particular metadata fields prior to showing or altering the fields.
Conclusion
The printing and inspection of the plugin's $plugin_meta
array of WordPress lets developers debug and alter the plugin’s metadata definitely. If you follow the instructions above it is possible to print, browse and modify plugin’s metadata to create a personalized WordPress plugin user experience.